Cattle
Image extracted from Comaroff et al 2007 (p. 161). Black and white photograph of a cattle-post scene, youths riding oxen [RAI-4063]. Original photograph taken by Isaac Schapera and was obtained from the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britian and Ireland.
Illustration extracted from Holub 1881 p.126 showing Batlhapings on a journey.
In order to identify ways that the Bangwaketse may have moved, least cost paths are created. These are all the possible routes that may have been used by the Bangwaketse as they moved from one settlement to another, depending on the slope of the route they had to navigate through.
This group of people either moved with cattle, regiments, or just as a group of people. Having multiple paths generated helps to identify the routes according to the different kinds of movement.